How can a DSP encourage an individual's active participation in oral hygiene?

Encouraging an individual's active participation in their oral hygiene is most effectively done by giving them choices in the process. This approach fosters a sense of autonomy and empowerment, making individuals feel more in control of their personal care routines. When a Direct Support Professional (DSP) offers choices, it can help the individual develop a sense of ownership over their oral hygiene habits and motivates them to engage actively. For instance, allowing them to choose between different toothbrushes, types of toothpaste, or even the order in which they want to brush their teeth can make the experience more enjoyable and participatory.

In contrast, providing tasks without allowing choice may lead to compliance without engagement, limiting the individual's involvement in their own care. Doing everything for them eliminates opportunities for skill development and self-efficacy. Limiting options during the session can create a sense of frustration or disempowerment, discouraging active participation rather than promoting it. Therefore, the most effective strategy is to incorporate choice, enhancing both participation and the overall experience.