How should a DSP assist someone who is unable to brush her teeth?

The most suitable approach for a Direct Support Professional (DSP) assisting someone unable to brush her teeth is to help her only with what she cannot do. This method fosters independence and supports the individual's ability to perform as much of the activity as they can. By providing assistance that is tailored to the person's unique needs, the DSP empowers the individual, promotes self-esteem, and encourages the development of skills necessary for daily living.

Assisting only where needed allows the person to maintain a sense of autonomy, which is critical for their overall well-being and development. It also respects their dignity and personal agency, which is essential for building trust and rapport in the caregiving relationship.

In various other response options, they might not prioritize the individual’s capacity for learning and independence as effectively. For example, brushing her teeth completely takes away the opportunity for the individual to participate in their own care. Encouraging her to brush alone without any support may lead to frustration or ineffective brushing, and providing detailed instructions could overwhelm her or miss the practical support that may be needed.