What do swollen and bleeding gums typically indicate?

Swollen and bleeding gums are typically an indicator of unhealthy gums. This condition often reflects periodontal disease, which occurs when plaque and bacteria build up along the gum line, leading to inflammation. Healthy gums should be firm and pink, while symptoms such as swelling and bleeding suggest that the tissues are reacting negatively to the presence of harmful bacteria.

The development of swollen and bleeding gums often also signifies that the individual may not be maintaining optimal oral hygiene, which can exacerbate gum health issues. While some might think this could be a normal reaction to brushing, it is essential to recognize that while some minor irritation can occur, persistent swelling and bleeding are not normal and should prompt further investigation or intervention.

Additionally, signs of infection can accompany these symptoms, but the primary interpretation aligns with the condition of the gums being unhealthy, indicating a need for improved oral care or a visit to a dental professional.